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Motion to Validate Service:
a Request for Court Order to Confirm Acceptance of Document Service
Last Updated: August 23 2026
Question: How do I file a motion to validate improper service of a document in Ontario Small Claims Court?
Answer: If you received a court document in a way not authorized by the Ontario Small Claims Court rules, a paralegal can help you prepare a motion to validate service under the Rules of the Civil Procedure, and the court may grant it where the document came to your notice or would have come to your notice but for the person’s attempts to evade service (see Rules of the Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194, r. 16.08). At Civil Litigations Paralegal Services, Civil Litigations paralegal services can help you gather the timeline and proof of service attempts and then draft the motion so your Small Claims matter can keep moving without delays. Call (416) 229-1479 for help in Ontario.
A Document Served Improperly May Be Deemed Served
Due to the absence of a specific rule within the Rules of the Small Claims Court, O. Reg. 258/98 governing the situation where the intended recipient receives a document in a manner in a manner that is outside the Rules, recourse to the Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194, becomes necessary. Under the Rules of Civil Procedure, there is a provision for validating service, permitting the initiation of a Motion to Validate Service. The pertinent sections in both the Rules of the Small Claims Court and the Rules of Civil Procedure are as follows:
Matters Not Covered in Rules
1.03 (2) If these rules do not cover a matter adequately, the court may give directions and make any order that is just, and the practice shall be decided by analogy to these rules, by reference to the Courts of Justice Act and the Act governing the action and, if the court considers it appropriate, by reference to the Rules of Civil Procedure.
Validating Service
16.08 Where a document has been served in a manner other than one authorized by these rules or an order, the court may make an order validating the service where the court is satisfied that,
(a) Â the document came to the notice of the person to be served; or
(b)  the document was served in such a manner that it would have come to the notice of the person to be served, except for the person’s own attempts to evade service.
Conclusion
Filing a Motion to validate service can help to ensure that a case proceeds without unnecessary delays. In a Motion to validate service, it is beneficial to show that there were efforts to serve documents correctly and to provide any available evidence to support the request for validation.
